Who did that?
I never threaten my students.
If you feel like watching the video, here it is: Jamie and her students.
My reflection
The animated gifs show an instance of classroom disruption
and how this is handled by the teacher. Since we’re looking into the story retrospectively,
we should take into account the narrow context of this particular classroom
within the broader context of the culture it belongs in.
The classroom event is situated in the specific context of
culture of the US in the late ‘70s. So we should ask ourselves; at that time,
what was happening in the world? What was happening in the US? What was the
education policy in that country? What theories of knowledge and learning were
considered valid? What teaching methods were teachers supposed to use?
The contextualisation of this particular classroom event
helps us understand the power relationships and the cultural values that are negotiated
in the event. In very broad terms, it might help us spot similarities and
differences to other classrooms across cultures. It could also help us see
whether there have been any changes over time.
Power relationships and cultural values are classroom
features that are usually left unsaid and hence taken for granted. It’s assumed
that students must behave themselves. However, in the video, the student’s
disruptive behaviour and the way the teacher deals with it bring the power
relationships and cultural values to the forefront.
These features can be analysed in terms of the teacher’s role,
the students’ role, how the rapport between the teacher and the students should
be established, and the classroom proxemics (the arrangement and use of
classroom objects in relation to the patterns of social interaction). Why are
students seated individually and in rows facing the board?
The teacher tells the students that she doesn’t believe in
issuing threats to her students as she tears the telephone directory in half.
Please, excuse my digression, but I can’t help wondering what a teacher needs a
phone book in the classroom for… Anyway, her actions speak louder than her
words and students get the message squarely. She seems to think that if respect
doesn’t develop naturally, it must be enforced. Yet can values be enforced?
In this story, we also have a glimpse at the technology
available in the classroom – quite the same as in one of the schools where I
work. There are two big blackboards, chalk, books, and… on second thoughts and
on a lighter note, should we consider this very special teacher a technological
device (a cyborg)?
Up to what extent did the use of these technological
devices, together with the arrangement and use of other classroom objects,
mirror the power relationships and cultural values circulating outside the
classroom at that time?
Let’s go back to the present. I ask myself to what extent
has the classroom scene in the video changed around the world? To what extent
does the use of today’s technological devices affect the patterns of
interaction (T-S, T-Ss, S-S, S-Ss) and the learning process in the classroom?
What power relationships and cultural values does the use of this technology
reflect?
From the very moment we step into the classroom, either
consciously or subconsciously we’re teaching cultural values. We’re teaching what we believe in and essentially who we are.
I love your gifs and you pose some interesting questions.
ReplyDeleteOf course it is my hope that we can use technology to change the relationships in the classroom and have the teacher move away from being the "sage on the stage." I have a classroom set of iPads that I am piloting this year and we are already doing more cooperative work where the students are doing project together, particularly with screencasting. I am more in the director's role, asking them questions to direct their thinking.
Hi Mary. Thanks for your comment.
DeleteSure, I hope the same thing. Unfortunately, in my country, things are still to be done. Many things, I’m afraid…
Anyway, thanks for sharing your idea (screencasting). I’ll see whether I can implement it in my classes. We use netbooks but we've been going through different connectivity issues.